DASS-21

GENERAL

Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21

Depression, anxiety, and stress screening questionnaire

21 vragen·ende
Antwoordschaal
0Did not apply to me at all
1Applied to me to some degree
2Applied to me to a considerable degree
3Applied to me very much
Vragen

Please read each statement and select the number which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the past week:

1

I found it hard to wind down

2

I was aware of dryness of my mouth

3

I couldn't seem to experience any positive feeling at all

4

I experienced breathing difficulty

5

I found it difficult to work up the initiative to do things

6

I tended to over-react to situations

7

I experienced trembling (e.g. in the hands)

8

I felt that I was using a lot of nervous energy

9

I was worried about situations in which I might panic and make a fool of myself

10

I felt that I had nothing to look forward to

11

I found myself getting agitated

12

I found it difficult to relax

13

I felt down-hearted and blue

14

I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing

15

I felt I was close to panic

16

I was unable to become enthusiastic about anything

17

I felt I wasn't worth much as a person

18

I felt that I was rather touchy

19

I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion

20

I felt scared without any good reason

21

I felt that life was meaningless

Scoring
Methode: Subschaal-scoring

Subschalen

stress
7 items × 2
Normal014
Mild1518
Moderate1925
Severe2633
Extremely Severe3442
anxiety
7 items × 2
Normal07
Mild89
Moderate1014
Severe1519
Extremely Severe2042
depression
7 items × 2
Normal09
Mild1013
Moderate1420
Severe2127
Extremely Severe2842

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat is de DASS-21?
De DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21) is een 21-items zelfrapportagevragenlijst met drie subschalen van 7 items (depressie, angst, stress) voor een breed overzicht van emotionele distress.
Hoe wordt de DASS-21 gescoord?
Elk item 0–3. Subschaalscores: som van de 7 items × 2. Ernstlabels van normaal tot extreem ernstig per subschaal.
Wanneer DASS-21 in plaats van PHQ-9 en GAD-7?
Gebruik DASS-21 wanneer één instrument voor depressie, angst en stress gewenst is. Gebruik PHQ-9 en GAD-7 voor gevestigde cut-offs of wanneer de klacht duidelijk depressie of angst is.

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